Floatation Therapy for Physical Conditions

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Project Status:
Completed
Project Line:
Health Technology Review
Project Sub Line:
Rapid Review
Project Number:
RC1398-000

Question

  1. What is the clinical effectiveness of floatation therapy for the treatment of physical conditions?
  2. What is the cost-effectiveness of floatation therapy for the treatment of physical conditions?
  3. What are the evidence-based guidelines regarding the use of floatation therapy for the treatment of physical conditions?

Key Message

The clinical effectiveness of floatation therapy for the treatment of physical conditions remains uncertain. One randomized controlled trial was identified that evaluated floatation-restricted environmental stimulation therapy (REST) compared with placebo and waitlist control groups for the treatment of patients with chronic pain. The trial reported no significant differences between the 3 treatment groups on any of the outcomes measured including those related to pain, medication use, quality of life, sleep impairment, anxiety, or depression. One guideline was identified that states that there is insufficient evidence to recommend for or against the use of sensory deprivation tanks in patients with symptoms attributed to mild traumatic brain injury. The cost-effectiveness of floatation therapy for the treatment of physical condition is unknown as no relevant economic evaluations were identified.